![]() Burnside captured New Bern, North Carolina - "an immense depot of army fixtures and manufactures, of shot and shell.''ĬSS Nashville, Lieutenant R. Joint amphibious assault under Commander S. Jones, in the historic first battle of ironclads. Worden, engaged CSS Virginia, Lieutenant C. Buchanan, destroyed wooden blockading ships USS Cumberland and Congress in Hampton Roads. Du Pont took Fernandina, Florida, and the surrounding area in joint operations against the South Atlantic coast. The fort capitulated on 16 February.įorces under Flag Officer S. Foote attacked Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River in conjunction with troops under Brigadier General U. Burnside captured Roanoke Island - the key to Albemarle Sound. Joint amphibious expedition under Flag Officer L. This breached the Confederate line and opened the flood gates for the flow of Union power deep into the South. Foote captured strategic Fort Henry on the Tennessee River. Seven armored river gunboats were commissioned, thus providing the naval force for the overwhelming combined operations in the west. Farragut was appointed to command the Western Gulf Blockading Squadron - the beginning of the New Orleans campaign. Parke Curtis anchored in Potomac River.įingal (later CSS Atlanta), purchased in England, entered Savannah laden with military supplies - the first ship to run the blockade solely on Confederate government account.Ĭongress enacted legislation providing for the Medal of Honor.įlag Officer D. Thaddeus Lowe made balloon observation of Confederate forces from Balloon-Boat G. Wilkes, stopped British mail steamer Trent in Old Bahama Channel and removed Confederate Commissioners James Mason and John Slidell. and engaged Confederate batteries along the Mississippi River Stembel, supported 3,000 Union troops under General Grant at the Battle of Belmont, Missouri. Lynch, CSN, captured steamer Fanny (later CSS Fanny) in Pamlico Sound with Union troops on board. Butler received the unconditional surrender of Confederate-held Forts Hatteras and Clark, closing Pamlico Sound.Ĭonfederate naval forces, including CSS Curlew, Raleigh, and Junaluska, under Flag Officer W. John LaMountain made first ascent in a balloon from Union ship Fanny at Hampton Roads to observe Confederate batteries on Sewell's Point, Virginia. Rowan, U.S.S Pawnee, demanded the surrender of Alexandria, Virginia an amphibious expedition departed Washington Navy Yard and occupied the town. Norfolk Navy Yard partially destroyed to prevent Yard facilities from falling into Confederate hands and abandoned by Union forces.Ĭommander S. President Lincoln issued proclamation declaring blockade of Southern ports from South Carolina to Texas. The sutlers’ primary market were Union soldiers who typically possessed the resources to purchase such ID devices.Fort Sumter fired on by Confederate batteries - the conflict begins. Very few of these identification tags for Confederate soldiers have been found. Using a small machine that would stamp designs into metal discs made of brass or lead, the sutlers created the first “dog tags” used by soldiers fighting on American soil. It was these sutlers who satisfied the soldiers’ desire for identification tags. Shaped to suggest a branch of the service, these pins were engraved with the soldier’s name, unit and sometimes the battles in which the soldier had participated.ĭrowne & Moore Jewelers, located in New York City, carried one of those advertisements in Harper’s Weekly: “Attention Soldiers! Every soldier should have a badge with his name marked distinctly upon it……a solid silver badge….can be fastened to any garment.”īut soldiers in the field rarely, if ever, had possession of such periodicals and, therefore, would not be aware of the availability of these identification pins.Ī common fixture near the Civil War battlefields were mobile tent stores operated by sutlers – itinerant, civilian merchants who followed the armies selling tobacco, coffee, sugar, and other goods directly to the soldiers. Not long after this exchange, various manufacturers began to advertise in periodicals items called “Soldier’s Pins”.
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